PUBLISHED WORKS AND WRITINGS

Published Articles:

"Mickey, Donald, Goofy and Pluto - What’s Breaking Up That Old Gang Of Mine? A Quantitative Look At The “Cel” Art Created For Walt Disney’s Animated Films And Its Deterioration Process"
Topics In Photographic Preservation, Volume Six
American Institute For Conservation, Photographic Materials Group, published 1995, page 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104 and 105.
Eight page article adapted from a speech I gave on Saturday, March 4th, 1995 at The National Gallery of Art regarding my conservation work. I tried to create a chronological narrative detailing the types of materials used to make Disney production cels and how they aged.

"Mickey, Donald, Goofy and Pluto - What’s Breaking Up That Old Gang Of Mine? A Quantitative Look At The “Cel” Art Created For Walt Disney’s Animated Films And Its Deterioration Process: The Expanded Version"
self-published 1995, 15 pages.
This 15 page version of my talk at The National Gallery is an expanded version of the eight page paper published by the PMG branch of the AIC. The writing is greatly lengthened and fully illustrated with its own cover. It was distributed in a very small quantity to colleagues at the Walt Disney Company, The Metropolitan Museum of Art and The Museum of Modern Art.

"Viewpoint, Animation Art Collecting"
Animation Magazine, published January 1996, page 115.
written November 15th, 1995
A viewpoint written for "The Decade In Review" issue of Animation Magazine, this essay uses that theme to reflect on where animation art was 10 years earlier and what elevated it during the 1990’s. To find this article, scroll down after hitting this link: State of the Animation Art Market. All the art market articles are listed chronologically in reverse.

"Cellulose Nitrate And Cellulose Acetate Storage Recommendations and Guidelines For:
Animation Research Library"
written December 1995
A paper submitted to the architect of a building near an airport renovated to house a collection of animation art. This report detailed the precise nature of the exact types of materials that would be stored in the building. This included an itemized list of each material, perimeters for each of their proper storage, a list of known hazardous materials, a detailed explanation of the degradative process of each material including the types of off-gasing by products created by each material as they degrade and how that off-gasing by product can affect the health of the employees in the building.

"Animation Storage Containers and Boxes For:
Animation Research Library"
written January 1996
Specialized containers designed to store numerous pieces of animation production art in feature film and short subject formats. Designed to take in account various sizes, quantities, the actual needs of the materials, these boxes were made for use in a working environment.

"Mission Statement For:
Animation Research Library"
written February 29th, 1996
With room for growth, an anthem written to redirect the manner in which a library stored and maintained their animation art collection. It was the preamble to the Procedure Manual for this department.

"Procedure Manual For:
Animation Research Library - Care Of Collections"
written February 29th, 1996
I was asked to write the conservation chapters of a department’s procedure manual. This document became the template for the way this department would operate. It changed a warehouse of production art into a state-of-the-art facility which cared for its collection with logical long term goals based upon an intimate knowledge of the actual materials.

Care Of Collections sections included:
Guidelines for General Care, a Preamble

Procedures for the Care of:
Works On Paper, (animation drawings, roughs, conceptual sketches...) - the type of materials, proper storage and handling regulations and light weight preservation.

Paintings: unframed paintings and backgrounds - the type of materials, proper storage and handling regulations.

Framed Paintings - the type of materials, proper storage and handling regulations.

Painted Cels - the type of materials, proper storage and handling regulations.

Sculpture: Maquettes or Study Models - the type of materials, proper storage and handling regulations.

Also included were instructions for Conservation of the Collection. This included outlining the General Policy for the Library with an entire section outlining how to detect damage to art before it occurs, how to report that damage and how to separate damaged art from the collection for repair. An itemized list of repairs that department employees could do to take care of the art was set into place along with a list of known things that would need to be done by a professional conservator.

Also included was a plan to flatten all the rolled background paintings in the collection.

"The Care of Animation Cels"
Animation Magazine, published May 1996, page 58 and 66.
written April 15th, 1996
The first of five preservation pieces written for Animation Magazine. “The Care of Animation Cels” is an overview piece which touches on general care recommendations.

"Can Adding A Name Cause Trouble?"
Animation Magazine, published August 1996, page 80 and 83.
written July 15th, 1996
In response to an email, this article discusses the ethical, structural and long range concerns in applying a signature to a piece of animation art.

"Not All Mat Boards Are Created Equal"
Animation Magazine, published September 1996, page 52.
written August 15th, 1996
The first of a two part question regarding mat boards and Mylar D® encapsulation, Part One addresses the basics of board construction and how various factors cause boards to become acidic.

"Clear Won’t Cover It"
Animation Magazine, published November 1996, page 50.
written October 15th, 1996
The second of a two part question regarding mat boards and Mylar D® encapsulation, Part Two addresses the implications of acetate and Mylar® encapsulation as it relates to animation cels and backgrounds.

"Viewpoint, Animation Art Collecting, The Year In Review"
Animation Magazine, published December 1996, page A58.
written November 6th, 1996
A viewpoint reviewing the economic boom of the mid 90’s and its affect on the animation art market. Discussed specifically are the affect of corporate mergers, the increased licensing of cartoon characters, the year at the auctions houses and the growing influence of Disney’s 1994 feature film The Lion King. To find this article, scroll down after hitting this link: State of the Animation Art Market. All the art market articles are listed chronologically in reverse.

"An Ounce of Prevention"
Animation Magazine, published January/February 1997, page 70.
written December 15th, 1996
The fifth and final preservation article for Animation Magazine. “An Ounce of Prevention” gives generic housing advice, which is simplified when compared to what I prescribe in my practice. It was written for those seeking an improved solution to what a shopping mall framer might provide.

"Collecting Animation Art, unlimited draw of limited edition cel art"
Daily Variety, published March 24th, 1997, page 40.
written March 10th, 1997
I wrote this history of the past 24 years in collecting animation art by contacting every major player in the animation art market and interviewing them for this full page article for Daily Variety. Vince Jefferds, Wayne Morris, Bernard Dannenberg, Jack Solomon, Burt and Edith Rudman, Dana Hawkes, Howard Lowery, Ruth Clampett and Linda Jones Clough are included. To find this article, scroll down after hitting this link: State of the Animation Art Market. All the art market articles are listed chronologically in reverse.

"Christie’s East Goes West"
Daily Variety, published March 24th, 1997, page 40.
A side bar article focusing on recent developments in the animation art market. This piece details Christie’s East’s decision to hold one of their two annual animation art auctions in Beverly Hills instead of its normal venue in New York City.

"Guthrie Sayle Courvoisier"
Animation Magazine, published April 1997, page 95, 99, 100 and 107.
written February 15th, 1997
The first of two matching pieces which give long over due credit to Guthrie Sayle Courvoisier and Helen Gertrude Nerbovig. Two visionaries -- Helen who is sometimes credited with the creation of the first cel setup and Guthrie who conducted the first wide scale distribution of animation art. Courvoisier and Nerbovig’s efforts overlapped and eventually intersected. This article chronicles Guthrie’s individual contribution.

"Discovering Helen Nerbovig"
Animation Magazine, published August 1997, page 37, 38 and 39.
written July 15th, 1997
The second of two matching pieces which give long over due credit to Guthrie Sayle Courvoisier and Helen Gertrude Nerbovig. Two visionaries: Helen who is sometimes credited with the creation of the first cel setup, and Guthrie, who conducted the first wide scale distribution of animation art. Courvoisier and Nerbovig’s efforts overlapped and eventually intersected. This article chronicles Helen’s individual contribution and life journey.

"Viewpoint, Animation Art Collecting, The Year In Review"
Animation Magazine, published January 1998, page 66.
written November 20th, 1997
The animation art market reached its commercial peak in the mid 1990’s. This overview piece showcases the contributions of Linda Jones Clough, John Canemaker and Kent Melton, three individuals whose work continues to have a meaningful impact. Also discussed is the reemergence of the UPA studio art program. To find this article, scroll down after hitting this link: State of the Animation Art Market. All the art market articles are listed chronologically in reverse.

"UPA: Built on the Freedom of Choice"
Animation Magazine, published February 1998, page 61 and 62.
written November 15th, 1997
A history piece chronologically detailing the history of the UPA studio. Interviewed are UPA studio veterans Jules Engel, Herb Klynn and Bill Hurtz.

"Animation Art - The Collectible Difference"
Animation Magazine, published June 1998, page 51, 53, 54 and 55.
written May 15th, 1998
A simple piece which garnered more attention than I expected, “Animation Art - The Collectible Difference” is a succinct list of the types of animation art commercially available to the collector.

"Hey Arnold! - Birth Of Arnold"
Animation Magazine, published October 1998, page 70, 71 and 72.
written August 28th, 1998
The first and unfortunately the last of a series of articles planned to cover the show creators and artwork that was coming out of the Nickelodeon Studio in Burbank, California. This article uses the life and career of show creator Craig Bartlett to show how he got his show Hey Arnold! off the ground. Storyboard art from Tuck Tucker and background layout art from Brian Mark are included as well as an image of one of the 3D Clay pieces created by Bartlett for one of his early self produced Arnold shorts.

"Avery’s Lost Treasure, WB Museum Salute to its Creative Forefathers"
Collectors’ Showcase, published July/August 1999, page 62 and 63.
written May 13th, 1999
Tex Avery’s handwritten hand-drawn journal from when Tex was 17 is just one of the fine piece of animation art contained in the Warner Bros. Museum exhibition Seventy Five Years of Entertaining the World. Also discussed are the Michael Maltese’s hand drawn storyboard panels and the Maurice Noble and Phil De Guard background art for Duck Dodger’s in the 24th 1/2 Century.

"Animation Art, The Year in Review"
Collectors’ Showcase, published November/December 1999, page 13.
written September 8th, 1999
I selected five pieces and/or categories of Animation Art which I thought were representative of the best 1999 had to offer. The five were: WB’s inexpensive director series piece “Bedevilled Rabbit;” the entire Sotheby’s auction of Mulan production art from Walt Disney’s 36th animated feature film Mulan; Chuck Jones and Maurice Noble’s cel and background for their LJE collaboration “Misguided Muscle;” the vintage Melendez Peanuts production cels which became available in ‘99; and “Tea Time With Mary” from Disney Art Classics. The five selections were opened to an internet poll and the “Tea Time With Mary” Walt Disney Art Classics piece won. Chuck Jones and Maurice Noble came in second. To find this article, scroll down after hitting this link: State of the Animation Art Market. All the art market articles are listed chronologically in reverse.

"Viewpoint, Animation Art Collecting, A Century in Review"
Animation Magazine, published February 2000, page 104.
written January 4th, 2000
1999 saw the close of the 20th Century, the birth of the new millennium and wide scale internet shopping. With the wild craze of main stream buying of animation art nearly over, this article shows how the art form moved from cool collectible to museum object. To find this article, scroll down after hitting this link: State of the Animation Art Market. All the art market articles are listed chronologically in reverse.

"Chuck Jones, in his own words"
Collectors’ Showcase, published March/April 2000, page 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 24 and 25.
written January 17th, 2000
One of the last substantial interviews given by Chuck Jones before his passing. I used elements from his life story to illustrate the path that the art of animation took from emerging art form to wide scale commercialized cartoon studio product. This was promised to us as a cover story, but did not run that way.

"Chuck Jones, in his own words - the expanded version"
Self Published in June 2000
Chuck and I did not care for the edit or the layout of the Collectors Showcase printing of our article, so we both revised it and I reissued it in an expanded version with a completely new layout in June, 2000.

"Rugrats Go To Paris," Preview
Animation Magazine, published October 2000, page 22.
written August 24th, 2000
This article uses production artwork and interviews with the film’s production designer, Dima Malanitchez, executive producer/creator Gabor Csupo and executive producer/creator Arlene Klasky to preview the upcoming theatrical release of Rugrats Go To Paris, the second theatrical feature based on the highly successful Nickelodeon tv show The Rugrats.

"Designing The Emperor’s New Groove," Preview
Animation Magazine, published November 2000, page 36.
written October 18th, 2000
Disney’s 39th Animated Feature Film is previewed by taking a look at the production designs, background art and character designs that went into creating the mythical South American world of The Emperor’s New Groove. Director Mark Dindal, producer Randy Fullmer, art director Colin Stimpson and character designer Joe Moshier (who also created some of the art featured in the article) go into detail regarding how they began Designing The Emperor's New Groove.

"Chuck Jones’ Timberwolf," Cover Story
Animation Magazine, published January 2001, page 31.
written December 7th, 2000
Chuck Jones truly worked in every facet of the animation industry. This Animation Magazine cover story features production art by Jones and long time collaborator Maurice Noble and interviews with Chuck Jones, his protegee and the show’s executive producer Stephen Fossati and co-writer/producer Philip Vaughn. This piece showcased Chuck’s first venture into the world of Internet Web toons and unexpectedly enough allowed me to keep my promise to get him a cover story.

"Surviving in the Animation Art Market"
Animation Magazine, published December 2001, page 9.
written November 12th, 2001
With the day of easy cel sales behind them, this article looks at the animation art market place and lends advice to those producing animation art. To find this article, scroll down after hitting this link: State of the Animation Art Market. All the art market articles are listed chronologically in reverse.

"Chuck Jones Tribute Booklet"
Animation Magazine, published April 2002, special insert booklet tipped inside magazine,
Compiled, edited, written, layout March 2002
Maybe the most privileged thing I was asked to do was compile this tribute book to Chuck just days after his passing. I wanted to create a rounded portrait of the man, as an artist, as a father, a husband, a mentor and coworker. For that, I gathered testimonials from his wife, daughter and various colleagues. Featured are writings from Mirian Jones, Joe Adamson, Eric Goldberg, Stephen A. Fossati, Martha Goldman Sigall, Jerry Beck, Charles Carney and Linda Jones Clough. Art by Chuck Jones, Eric Goldberg and Tom Sito.

"My Life As A Teenage Robot," television animation preview/creative profile
Animation Magazine, published May 2002, page 15.
written April 15th, 2002
A preview piece taking a look at the art styling of show creator/executive producer Rob Renzetti and art director Alex Kirwan. Art by Alex Kirwan.

"Hey Arnold! The Movie," feature film creative profile
Animation Magazine, published June 2002, page 29.
written May 2002
A preview piece taking a look at the production art used to create Hey Arnold! The Movie - featured are producer/co-writer Craig Bartlett, art director Christine Kolosov and background layout artist Charles Garcia. Art by Dave Steen, Tuck Tucker, Kenji Notani and Steve Lowtwait.

"Pongwiffy," television animation creative profile
Animation Magazine, published June 2002, page 15.
written May 2002
England’s popular tv series is showcased through artwork and interviews with the show’s director Alan Simpson and key character designer Alan Kerswel.

"Stan Winston, Mutant Earth Toy Line," licensing creative profile
Animation Magazine, published June 2002, page 37.
written May 2002
Stan Winston’s move into the action figure market is discussed via artwork by concept artist Simon Bisley and an interview from Stan Winston.

"Tripping The Rift," television animation preview/creative profile
Animation Magazine, published June 2002, page 45.
written May 2002
Chuck Austen and Chris Moeller talk about the creation of their CGI show Tripping The Rift.

"Disney TV’s Kim Possible," television animation creative profile/background painting
Animation Magazine, published July 2002, page 21.
written June 2002
Art director Alan Bodner and executive producer/director Chris Bailey discuss the inspiration and design process that went into creating The Background Art of Disney's Kim Possible.

"Herobear and the Kid," feature film creative profile
Animation Magazine, published August 2002, page 27.
written June 25th, 2002
Ex -Disney animator Mike Kunkel made the best of every opportunity life handed him. First as an art student, then as an animator and now as a comic book artist/publisher who has sold the rights to his comic Herobear and the Kid to Universal. Herobear and the Kid looks at Kunkel and his art.

"Reign of Fire," 3D Visual Effects/creative profile
Animation Magazine, published August 2002, page 37.
written July 27th, 2002
The last special effects project from Disney’s The Secret Lab. This article talks to Director Rob Bowman, concept artist Matt Codd and CGI animator/animation supervisor Eamonn Butler to find out how they made the film’s mythical dragon so realistic.

"Just Talking About Fillmore!," television animation creative profile
Animation Magazine, published September 2002, page 17.
written August 6th, 2002
Disney TV’s Fillmore is a 70’s cop show for kids. This article talks to show creator and executive producer Scott M. Gimple and director/designer Christian Roman to get some insight into the show’s creation.

"Monsters Go Mobile In Mike’s New Car," 3D Visual Effects/creative profile
Animation Magazine, published September 2002, page 33.
written August 5th, 2002
Mike’s New Car takes off where Pixar’s hit film Monsters, Inc. left off. Co-director/creative director of shorts department Roger Gould and story artists Rob Gibbs and Jeff Pidgeon discuss how they followed up the CGI adventures of Mike and Sully by Building MIke's New Car.

"Crazy For Animation: Adam Sandler’s Eight Crazy Nights," feature film creative profile
Animation Magazine, published October 2002, page 51.
written August 30th, 2002
Adam Sandler’s first venture into animated feature films takes a lead from his work in contemporary comedies. The film's director Seth Kearsely and Stephan Franck, the film’s head of animation discuss the challenges of bringing Sandler’s humor to life through animation.

"The Destiny of Dali's Destino," frame by frame
Animation Magazine, published November 2003, page 12.
written September 8th, 2003
Back in 1946, Salvador Dali started work on an animated short subject for the Walt Disney Studio. Walt Disney's plan was to continue pushing animation into untried areas. However the package pictures of the 1940's proved less and less successful as the decade ended, and Dali was asked to abandon the project after creating hundreds of paintings and drawings. This writing illustrates the story behind The Destiny of Dali's Destino.

"A Blade of Grass," feature film, review of animation aesthetics
Animation Magazine, published December 2003, page 18, 19 and 20.
written June 30th, 2003
Featuring background paintings from Steamboat Willie, Flowers and Trees, Mickey's Mellerdrammer, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Bambi, this article is an aesthetic tour of the evolution that took place within 2D background painting at the Disney Studio from 1928 through 1942. It shows how one can make an impact on an entire genre by thinking outside the box, even if that impact starts with something as small as A Blade of Grass.

"Lorenzo," feature film short subject
Animation Magazine, published July 2004, page 15.
written May 24th, 2004
Working with an idea Disney veteran Joe Grant came up with 20 years ago, director / production designer Mike Gabriel, nearly single-handily created the look of this 2D/CGI short from executive producers Roy E. Disney and Don Hahn. The writing includes conceptual art and story sketches created by Gabriel and picked by the film's producer Baker Bloodworth exclusively for this article, which tells the story of a fat cat named Lorenzo.

"Remembering Frank Thomas," A Tribute to Frank Thomas
AWN.com, published November 26th, 2004
written October 21st, 2004
Animation World Network asked me to contribute to a much larger online tribute they published honoring the memory of Disney animator Frank Thomas. Remembering Frank Thomas takes a look at the craft behind Thomas' work by reviewing the pencil animation he drew for the "I've Got No Strings" sequence featured in Walt Disney's 1940 feature film Pinocchio.

"Lorenzo Revisited"
expanded for the web on February 27th, 2005
Expanded from the original version posted on this web site, the revised Lorenzo article includes a lengthy interview with the film's director / production designer Mike Gabriel and uses whole sequences of his production art to narrate the public through his creative process.

"Chuck Jones Conversations, Chuck Jones, in his own words"
University of Mississippi Press, published April 2005, final chapter, pages 200 through 214.
revised September 2004
The full and revised version of the interview I did with Chuck Jones printed for the first time as part of this book edited by Maureen Furniss and published by the University of Mississippi Press. It can be purchased through Amazon.com at this location: Chuck Jones Conversations.

"From Concept Art to Finished Puppets, an interview with Graham G. Maiden, Head of the Puppet Department on Tim Burton's Corpse Bride," Insert part of Cover Story
Animation Magazine, published September, 2005, page 10
written July 21st, 2005
In this expanded version of the interview that appeared in Animation Magazine, Graham G. Maiden goes into detail describing his role as the Head of the Puppet Department for Tim Burton's Corpse Bride. Maiden's interview uses exclusive art and images from the film's production to narrate the many stages that went into making stop motion puppets for this film.

"Making His Mark in Clay," an interview with Nick Park, Creator of Wallace and Gromit and co-director of DreamWorks and Aardman's
Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit
AnimationArtConservation.com, published October 10th, 2005
written October 7th, 2005
In an interview exclusive to this web site and in support of his much anticipated film Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, Nick Park shares some of his thoughts regarding his artistic influences, on how he uses drawing to start telling a story and what it was like to bring everyone's favorite plasticine duo, Wallace and Gromit, to the big screen for the very first time.

"No Fairy-Tale Ending"
Animation Magazine, published July 2006, pages 18 and 19.
written May 11th, 2006
"Shedding Light on The Little Matchgirl"
"A Closer Look: Roger Allers on directing The Little Matchgirl"
AnimationArtConservation.com, published June 22nd, 2006
written June 20th, 2006
First published as a stand alone article in Animation Magazine entitled "No Fairy-Tale Ending," Shedding Light on The Little Matchgirl expands my writing on Disney's Little Matchgirl to include a lot more art and an interview with the short's director Roger Allers. It also further delves into the meaning behind Hans Christian Andersen's story.

"The Art of Making Pixar's Ratatouille"
"A Closer Look: Harley Jessup, Sharon Callahan & Brad Bird on Ratatouille"
AnimationArtConservation.com, exclusively published January 28th, 2008
both articles written January 2008
Director and writer Brad Bird, production designer Harley Jessup and director of photography/lighting Sharon Calahan contribute extensive interviews that along with an introductory article from me reveal The Art of Making Pixar's Ratatouille. Disney/Pixar contributed exclusive art that includes the storyboards from the famous fixing the soup scene and concept art from Michel Gagné.